What is Colon Polyp?
A colon polyp is an abnormal growth of tissue that develops on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps are generally classified as either non-neoplastic (benign) or neoplastic (potentially cancerous).
Cause:
The exact cause of colon polyps is uncertain, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing them. These risk factors include age (polyps are more common in older individuals), a family history of colon polyps or colon cancer, personal history of polyps or inflammatory bowel disease, smoking, obesity, and a diet high in red and processed meats and low in fiber.
Symptoms:
Most colon polyps do not cause any symptoms and are often discovered during a routine screening, such as a colonoscopy. However, some larger polyps or those located in certain areas of the colon may cause symptoms such as rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain or discomfort, and anemia.
Treatment:
If a polyp is discovered during a colonoscopy, it is usually removed during the procedure. This is done to prevent it from growing into cancer or causing other complications. The removal of polyps is typically done through snaring or excision techniques. The polyp is then sent to a pathology laboratory for examination and to determine if further treatment is needed.
Prevention:
Regular screenings and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help prevent the formation of colon polyps. Recommendations for screenings vary depending on an individual’s age, personal and family history, and other risk factors. It is recommended to discuss screening options with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate schedule for screenings.