Understanding Upper GI Surgery: Common Procedures and What to Expect with Dr. Premananda Patnaik in Bhubaneswar

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgery addresses issues in the upper digestive tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the small intestine. In Bhubaneswar, Dr. Premananda Patnaik at Upper GI Surgery in Bhubaneswar provides expert care for patients requiring these complex procedures. Here’s an overview of common procedures and what patients can expect during and after surgery.

Common Upper GI Procedures

1. Gastrectomy: This procedure involves the partial or total removal of the stomach. It’s often necessary for patients with stomach cancer, severe ulcers, or non-cancerous tumors. The surgery can be performed either through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic surgery, which offers faster recovery and less post-operative pain.
2. Esophagectomy: Used to treat esophageal cancer, this procedure involves removing part or all of the esophagus and reconstructing it using a section of the stomach or intestine. It’s a complex surgery requiring careful post-operative care to ensure patients can adapt to new eating habits and maintain adequate nutrition.
3. Fundoplication: For individuals with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that hasn’t responded to medication, a fundoplication may be recommended. In this procedure, the top part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to strengthen the esophageal sphincter and prevent acid reflux.
4. Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple Procedure): This is one of the most complex GI surgeries, mainly used to treat pancreatic or bile duct cancers. It involves removing parts of the pancreas, small intestine, and sometimes the stomach. Recovery from this surgery can be extensive, but it offers a life-saving option for many patients.

What to Expect Before and After Surgery

Pre-Surgery Preparation: Dr. Premananda Patnaik and the Upper GI Surgery in Bhubaneswar team ensure each patient is well-prepared. Diagnostic imaging and lab tests are conducted to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the patient’s health. Patients are advised on necessary pre-surgery dietary restrictions and lifestyle adjustments, such as ceasing smoking to improve recovery outcomes.

Post-Surgery Recovery: After surgery, patients typically spend several days to weeks in the hospital, depending on the procedure’s complexity. Dr. Patnaik and his team provide personalized care, monitoring for complications such as infections or digestive adjustments. Nutritional guidance is also essential, especially for procedures that alter digestion, like a gastrectomy or esophagectomy. Most patients can gradually return to their normal routines over weeks or months, with a customized recovery plan and regular follow-up visits.

Dr. Premananda Patnaik’s expertise at Upper GI Surgery in Bhubaneswar has made him a trusted choice for upper GI surgeries in Bhubaneswar, offering advanced, compassionate care to patients with complex digestive issues.