What is Gall Bladder Stone?
Gall Bladder stones, also known as gallstones, are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. Gallstones can range in size from small grains of sand to larger stones that can be several centimeters in diameter.
Cause
Gallstones commonly develop when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile, a fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder to aid in the digestion of fats. The two main types of gallstones are cholesterol stones, which are the most common, and pigment stones.
Symptoms
Most people with gallstones do not experience symptoms and may never know they have them. However, if a gallstone becomes lodged in a bile duct, it can cause symptoms such as sudden and intense abdominal pain, usually in the upper right or middle part of the abdomen. This pain, known as a gallbladder attack, may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and bloating.
If gallstones cause recurrent or severe symptoms, or if complications such as inflammation or infection of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), bile duct obstructions, or pancreatitis occur, medical intervention may be necessary.
Treatment
Treatment options for gallbladder stones include:
- Watchful waiting: If gallstones are not causing symptoms or complications, and the risk of complications is low, a “wait and see” approach may be recommended.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, can be prescribed to dissolve cholesterol stones over time. However, this option is not suitable for all types of gallstones.
- Surgery: The most commonly recommended treatment for symptomatic gallstones is surgical removal of the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy. This can be done using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.
Prevention
Prevention of gallstones may be possible by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet low in cholesterol and saturated fats, and increasing physical activity.
If you suspect you have gallstones or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance on the appropriate treatment options for your specific case.