What is Piles?
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort and pain. Hemorrhoids can be classified into two types: internal and external.
Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are typically not visible or felt. They can cause bleeding, particularly during bowel movements, and may protrude or prolapse through the anus.
External hemorrhoids are located under the skin around the anus and can be seen or felt as swollen lumps. They may cause itching, pain, and bleeding.
Causes
Common causes of hemorrhoids include straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, sitting or standing for long periods, obesity, pregnancy, and a lack of dietary fiber.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity but may include:
- Rectal bleeding during or after bowel movements, usually seen as bright red blood.
- Itching or discomfort around the anus.
- Painful swelling or lumps near the anus.
- Sensation of incomplete bowel movement.
Treatments
Often, hemorrhoids can be managed and relieved through lifestyle and dietary changes. These may include:
- Eating a high-fiber diet to soften the stools and prevent constipation.
- Drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements and taking time to relax on the toilet.
- Maintaining good hygiene by keeping the anal area clean and dry.
Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories may provide temporary relief from symptoms such as itching and pain. Warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water) may also help alleviate discomfort.
If self-care measures do not improve symptoms or if hemorrhoids become more severe, medical intervention may be necessary. Treatment options can include minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation, which aim to shrink or remove the hemorrhoids. In some cases, surgical procedures like hemorrhoidectomy may be recommended for more severe or recurring hemorrhoids.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance on the best treatment approach for your specific situation. They can provide personalized recommendations and help manage symptoms effectively.