What is Whipple procedure?
Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy, commonly known as Whipple procedure, is a complex surgical procedure performed to treat various conditions affecting the pancreas, bile duct, and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). The procedure involves removing the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, part of the bile duct, and sometimes a portion of the stomach and nearby lymph nodes.
The Whipple procedure is most commonly performed to treat pancreatic cancer, but it can also be used to treat other conditions such as precancerous lesions, chronic pancreatitis, and tumors involving the bile duct or duodenum.
The Whipple procedure is a major surgery and it requires a hospital stay of approximately one to two weeks. The recovery period can be lengthy, as it involves managing pain, monitoring for complications, and gradually reintroducing solid foods.
Despite being a complex procedure, the Whipple pancreaticoduodenectomy has been associated with improved outcomes and increased survival rates for certain conditions, especially pancreatic cancer. However, it is important to note that not all patients are suitable candidates for this procedure, as it carries risks and potential complications. The decision to perform a Whipple procedure is made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the patient’s overall health, the extent of the disease, and other individual factors.